Experts at Karachi moot urge shift to lifestyle-based healthcare


Dow University announces plan for Lifestyle Medicine Research Centre, calls for academic integration of prevention-based care

IV Report

KARACHI: With Pakistan facing a growing burden of lifestyle-related diseases, experts at an international symposium have called for a proactive shift toward prevention-based healthcare through the integration of lifestyle medicine — focusing on nutrition, physical activity, mental well-being, and other non-pharmacological interventions.

The symposium, titled “Lifestyle Medicine: Redefining the Foundations of Health”, was hosted by the Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS) on July 26 and brought together national and international health professionals, researchers, and policymakers. According to a press release issued by DUHS on July 30, participants stressed the urgent need to connect lifestyle factors to the country’s escalating health crisis.

DUHS Vice Chancellor Prof Dr Jehan Ara Hassan, addressing the event as chief guest, announced the university’s plan to establish a “Lifestyle Medicine and Health Promotion Research Centre” aimed at translating research into community-level action.

“Our healthcare model must evolve from reactive treatment to proactive prevention,” Prof Hassan emphasised. “Patient care should begin well before diagnosis — with focus on nutrition, physical activity, sleep, mental well-being, and prevention of non-communicable diseases (NCDs).”

She added that DUHS will soon introduce undergraduate and postgraduate academic modules covering preventive healthcare, sports medicine, mental resilience, and community-based clinics.

Highlighting the growing prevalence of conditions such as polycystic ovarian syndrome, gestational diabetes, and other women’s health issues in Pakistan, the vice chancellor underlined the importance of adopting balanced lifestyle habits from an early age. “While genetic predispositions cannot be eliminated, lifestyle changes can significantly reduce disease severity and progression,” she said.

Renowned surgeon and former DUHS vice chancellor Prof Dr M Saeed Quraishy spotlighted the evolving role of physiotherapy in post-surgical care. “Innovations like Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) have transformed recovery timelines. Where patients once remained bedridden for weeks, early mobility is now standard,” he noted.

In his keynote address, Prof Kashif Shafiq remarked that lifestyle medicine enables people to lead not just disease-free, but purposeful and independent lives. “Sleep, movement, emotional connection, and mindful living are no longer vague ideals — they’re measurable indicators of health,” he said.

Citing recent figures, he noted that non-communicable diseases account for 58% of all deaths in Pakistan, with cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, and chronic respiratory illnesses topping the list. “Prevention and lifestyle-centered care are the only sustainable paths forward,” he emphasised.

Dr Tariq Furman drew attention to the rising incidence of heart disease among youth and called for the development of specialised centres for training in healthy eating, tobacco cessation, and physical activity. “It’s alarming that Karachi has over 20 emergency heart centers but lacks a systematic prevention and awareness framework,” he stated.

Speaking via video link, Dr Shagufta Feroz from the University of Arizona shared that lifestyle medicine is increasingly being adopted as a formal academic discipline globally. “In the U.S., I transformed my practice into a ‘no-medicine clinic’ where patients replace prescriptions with sustainable lifestyle changes,” she said.

From the UK, Dr Ilyas Yamani stressed the importance of interdisciplinary teams for lifestyle medicine to be effective. “No single physician can handle it all. Nurses, dietitians, physiotherapists, and lifestyle coaches must work in sync,” he said.

Dr Salma Mehr raised concerns over changing dietary patterns among children, warning that processed foods — such as burgers, pizzas, and sugary drinks — are steadily replacing traditional, nutrient-rich diets, posing long-term health risks.

Photos courtesy: DUHS

 

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