Pakistan's diabetes epidemic: 33 million and counting

IV Report

KARACHI: Pakistan is facing a daunting challenge with an estimated 33 million diabetes patients, accounting for 6% of global estimates. The statistics are staggering, with 0.99 million suffering from foot ulcers, 6.6 million experiencing eye problems, and 9.24 million undergoing dialysis.

Experts warn that if left unchecked, Pakistan may top the list of countries with the highest number of diabetes patients.

The severity of diabetes complications is further compounded by the fact that many individuals remain unaware they have the disease. Dr Zahid Mian, a renowned diabetes expert, highlights that a single dialysis session costs at least 5,000 rupees, translating to a monthly economic burden of 60,000 rupees for three sessions per week.

Globally, the picture is equally concerning, with 540 million people suffering from diabetes and an estimated 643 million by 2030. Every six seconds, two people are diagnosed with diabetes, and in low- and middle-income countries, four out of five individuals live with diabetes, with one person dying from diabetes every six seconds.

Key concerns and calls to action

- Lack of awareness: Many individuals remain unaware of their diabetes condition due to unhealthy lifestyles. Professor Dr Khalid Mahmood Iraqi, Vice Chancellor of the University of Karachi, emphasised that universities can play a crucial role in spreading awareness about diabetes.

- Economic burden: Dr Zahid Mian highlighted diabetes management and treatment costs are significant.

- Psychological impact: Professor Dr Anila Amber Malik, Chairperson of KU’s psychology department, noted that diabetes affects not just individuals but also their family members, emphasising the need for a strategic approach to management.

- Preventive measures: Experts stress the importance of lifestyle changes, awareness, and education to combat the growing diabetes epidemic.

Dr Shaista Tabassum, KU Dean Faculty of Arts and Social Science, deplored the fact that a significant portion of the population remains unaware of their medical condition due to unhealthy lifestyles.

Dr Akmal Waheed, KU Medical Officer, emphasised that managing diabetes requires a strategic approach, likening it to an art.

 

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